What is the hex code for brown?

Brown is #A52A2A. In RGB that is 165, 42, 42, and in HSL it is 0 degrees, 59 percent saturation, 41 percent lightness.

What is the CMYK value of brown?

#A52A2A converts to CMYK 0, 75, 75, 35. CMYK is a print space, so a screen can only ever approximate how it will actually be inked.

Can I use brown as a CSS color name?

Yes. brown is a CSS color keyword, so you can write it as a name instead of a hex code and every modern browser will render exactly #A52A2A.

Brown

#A52A2A

Brown is the hex color #A52A2A, with RGB values 165, 42, 42. It is a CSS color keyword, so browsers render it from the name alone, and its value is fixed by the CSS Color Module.

BrownCSS keyword

Quick colors, then fill the screen

Or a gradient

Or let it move

#A52A2Argb(165, 42, 42) · hsl(0, 59%, 41%)

Hue0°

Brightness100%

Brown color codes

Every value for #A52A2A, ready to paste. Click any code to copy it.

Channel values for #A52A2A in each number base
Channel	Decimal	Share	Hex	Octal	Binary
Red	165	64.71%	A5	245	10100101
Green	42	16.47%	2A	52	00101010
Blue	42	16.47%	2A	52	00101010

The nearest web-safe color is #993333, from the 216-color palette browsers agreed on before displays could be trusted with more.

About brown

Dark orange, and nothing more exotic than that. Brown only exists in context: the same light shown in isolation reads as a dim orange, and needs something brighter beside it to become brown.

Shades, tints and tones

Every step is generated from #A52A2A. Click a swatch to copy its hex.

Shades of brown

A shade is the base color with black mixed in. Shades read as deeper and more dramatic, and they are what you reach for when a color needs to recede or carry weight.

Tints of brown

A tint is the base color with white mixed in. Tints turn pastel as they lighten, which makes them useful for backgrounds and for anything that has to sit behind text.

Tones of brown

A tone is the base color with grey mixed in. Tones lose the shout without losing the hue, and they are usually what separates a considered palette from a loud one.

The brown scale

The same color as the 50 to 950 ladder every CSS framework uses, with #A52A2A at 500. Click a step to copy its hex, or take the whole scale as variables for a design system.

Color schemes built on brown

Harmonies are positions on the color wheel rather than matters of taste, which is why they keep working across very different designs.

Complementary

Two colors from opposite sides of the wheel. They make each other look more vivid, which is why the pairing is used for anything that needs to stand out.

Analogous

Three neighbours on the wheel. Nothing competes, so the result reads calm and settled, closer to how colour behaves in nature.

Split complementary

The base plus the two colors either side of its complement. It keeps most of the contrast while being much easier to balance.

Triadic

Three colors spaced evenly around the wheel. Strong and lively, and usually best with one dominant color and two accents.

Tetradic

Two complementary pairs, forming a rectangle on the wheel. The richest scheme available, and the hardest to keep from shouting.

Monochromatic

One hue at different lightness levels. Effortlessly cohesive, and the safest way to build a palette around a brand color.

Colors close to #A52A2A

Near neighbours, for when this color is almost right. Each one shifts hue, saturation or lightness by a small step.

Brown color palettes

Five-color palettes built around #A52A2A, each following a different scheme. Click any swatch to copy it, or open the generator to build your own.

Analogous

Complementary

Triadic

Monochromatic

Open the palette generator to lock the colors you like and regenerate the rest.

Contrast and readability

Whether brown works as text, and what to put on top of it when it is the background. Ratios follow WCAG 2.1, where 4.5 is the bar for body text and 3 for large text.

Brown text on white background

7.08:1 · Excellent

Large text at 24 pixels

Body text at 16 pixels. A flat field of color removes every variable, which is what makes it useful for judging a display.

Body AA
Body AAA
Large AA
Large AAA

Brown text on black background

2.96:1 · Poor

Large text at 24 pixels

Body text at 16 pixels. A flat field of color removes every variable, which is what makes it useful for judging a display.

Body AA
Body AAA
Large AA
Large AAA

Used the other way round, #A52A2A as a background takes #FFFFFF text. That is the higher-contrast of the two, and it is what the tool picks automatically for any chrome sitting on your color.

Brown reads better on a white background of the two. Contrast is a property of the pair, not of one color, so a color that fails here can still be perfectly usable against a different partner.

List of brown shades

Every named brown in the library, 8 of them CSS keywords whose values are normative rather than conventional. Codes are rounded to whole numbers for HSL.

Name	Hex	RGB	HSL
Brown is a CSS keyword is the color on this page	#A52A2A	165, 42, 42	0, 59%, 41%
Tan is a CSS keyword	#D2B48C	210, 180, 140	34, 44%, 69%
Beige is a CSS keyword	#F5F5DC	245, 245, 220	60, 56%, 91%
Chocolate is a CSS keyword	#D2691E	210, 105, 30	25, 75%, 47%
Sienna is a CSS keyword	#A0522D	160, 82, 45	19, 56%, 40%
Taupe	#483C32	72, 60, 50	27, 18%, 24%
Nude	#E3BC9A	227, 188, 154	28, 57%, 75%
Espresso	#3C2218	60, 34, 24	17, 43%, 16%
Clay	#B66A50	182, 106, 80	15, 41%, 51%
Saddle brown is a CSS keyword	#8B4513	139, 69, 19	25, 76%, 31%
Rosy brown is a CSS keyword	#BC8F8F	188, 143, 143	0, 25%, 65%
Burlywood is a CSS keyword	#DEB887	222, 184, 135	34, 57%, 70%